How many phases are there in PACU recovery?

In the context of PACU recovery, the correct answer indicates that there are three distinct phases involved. These phases are designed to ensure a structured and safe recovery process for patients after anesthesia and surgical procedures.

The first phase generally occurs immediately after the patient is transferred from the operating room to the recovery area. In this phase, close monitoring is critical as patients are waking up from anesthesia. Vital signs, pain levels, and any immediate complications are assessed during this time. The focus is largely on ensuring the patient is stable and that the effects of anesthesia are wearing off safely.

The second phase allows for continued recovery as the patient becomes more alert and responsive. In this stage, nurses assess the patient's readiness to move towards discharge criteria, which may include control of pain, stability of vital signs, and adequate response to stimuli. The goal here is to prepare patients for transfer to a lower level of care or discharge, depending on their surgery and individual recovery progress.

The third phase involves the preparation for discharge from the PACU to either the patient’s room or home. At this stage, comprehensive education regarding post-operative care, medications, and follow-up appointments is provided. The patient's readiness for discharge is a determining factor, and nurses ensure the patient has a safe plan in