How can nurses mitigate complications associated with prolonged immobility in the PACU?

Mitigating complications associated with prolonged immobility in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) primarily involves active intervention rather than strict rest. Encouraging early mobilization and implementing turning schedules plays a critical role in preventing complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pressure ulcers, and respiratory issues.

Early mobilization can help improve circulation, enhance lung expansion, and stimulate gastrointestinal activity, all of which decrease the risk of complications that arise from immobility. Regular repositioning through turning schedules helps relieve pressure on specific areas of the skin, thus reducing the risk of pressure ulcers. Additionally, it promotes blood flow and prevents venous stasis.

The other choices do not effectively address the risks associated with immobility. Advising complete rest can exacerbate the potential for complications due to inactivity. While medications can assist in managing symptoms related to immobility, they do not contribute to mobilizing patients or reducing the complications of immobility itself. Reducing fluid intake lacks a clear benefit in this context and can, in fact, lead to dehydration, which may further complicate a patient’s condition post-operatively. Therefore, implementing turning schedules and encouraging early mobilization are the most beneficial strategies to mitigate the effects of prolonged imm